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Principle

Guiding beliefs and actionable rules that shape decision-making, team behaviours, and organisational culture.

A principle is a fundamental, actionable belief or guiding rule that shapes decision-making and team behaviour in an organisation.

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Overview

A principle is a fundamental, actionable belief or guiding rule that shapes decision-making and behaviour within an organisation. It serves as a framework for action, ensuring that teams know how to approach their work in alignment with the organisation’s broader goals and values.

Principles provide clarity in dynamic environments. They are not abstract ideals but actionable guides that teams rely on to navigate complexity and uncertainty. For example, the principle of Empiricism encourages teams to make decisions based on evidence and experience, helping to ensure that choices are grounded in real-world data rather than assumptions. Similarly, the principle of Self-Management enables teams to organise themselves, take ownership of their work, and make decisions autonomously, which fosters empowerment and accountability.

Unlike values, which express what an organisation stands for, principles are actionable and directly influence behaviour. For example, the Continuous Improvement principle emphasises the need for teams to reflect on their processes and outcomes, striving to enhance their performance over time. This action-oriented focus ensures that principles don’t just shape what teams care about but also how they execute.

Principles also differ from tenets in that they are not specific doctrines or philosophies; they are guidelines that teams can actively apply to improve their processes. For instance, the principle of Adaptability encourages teams to respond to changing environments, ensuring they remain flexible and resilient.

The long-term value of principles lies in their systemic nature. They provide a stable foundation for decision-making across all levels of the organisation. Whether it’s delivering value to customers, fostering a culture of learning and collaboration, or driving innovation, principles provide a consistent and coherent framework for achieving goals.

In summary, principles are the guiding beliefs that inform decision-making and influence how teams approach their work. They ensure alignment, drive continuous improvement, and enable teams to navigate challenges with confidence. By embedding these principles in the organisation’s culture, teams can adapt to change while staying focused on delivering sustainable value.

Learn More about Principle

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What is empiricism and why is it so critical to great Agile?

Explains how empiricism—continuous observation, inspection, and adaptation—drives Agile success by enabling teams to respond effectively to real project data and feedback.
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Mastering Kanban: A Simple Guide to Its Core Principles

Learn the three core Kanban principles—visualising workflow, actively managing tasks, and continuous improvement—to boost team efficiency, transparency, and collaboration.
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Empowering Teams to Maximize Value and Return on Investment

Explores how empowering Agile teams to adapt their processes boosts flexibility, continuous improvement, collaboration, and maximises value and return on investment.
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Continuous Improvement

Continuous Improvement is the ongoing practice of relentless reflection and adaptation, driven by empirical evidence, aimed at consistently enhancing processes, products, and team effectiveness. It embodies a commitment to incremental and measurable advancements, fostering a culture of proactive experimentation, rapid feedback, and learning to achieve sustainable and strategic business agility.
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The Importance of Delivering Working Software Every Iteration

Explains why delivering working software to users every iteration is vital in Agile, highlighting feedback, value, and practical steps for continuous improvement and success.
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The Evidence-Based Management Guide Improving Value Delivery under Conditions of Uncertainty

Discover more about The Evidence-Based Management Guide
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Manifesto for Agile Software Development

Discover more about Manifesto for Agile Software Development and how it can help you in your Agile journey!
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Beyond the Rituals: Embracing the Core Principles of Scrum for True Agile Success

Explores how focusing on Scrum’s core principles—empiricism, transparency, and value delivery—leads to true agile success, beyond just following rituals or practices.
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Unlocking Agile’s Core: Questioning to Create Value

Explores how questioning, continuous improvement, and team empowerment drive Agile success, helping organisations adapt quickly, spot inefficiencies, and create lasting value.
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Harnessing the Power of Empiricism: Transform Your Decision-Making with Data-Driven Insights

Learn how using empirical, data-driven methods can improve decision-making, foster continuous improvement, and build trust through transparent, evidence-based actions.
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Stop Promoting Branches

Explains why promoting code through multiple branches slows delivery, increases risk, and suggests GitHub Flow or Release Flow as simpler, safer alternatives for deployment.
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Unlocking Continuous Improvement: How Metrics and Visualisation Drive Workflow Success

Explores how using metrics and visual tools enhances workflow transparency, helps identify improvement areas, and supports a culture of continuous process optimisation.
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Empowering Teams to Tailor Their Processes: A Path to True Agility

Explains why empowering teams to adapt their processes boosts agility, reduces waste, and fosters innovation, using real-world examples and practical steps for organisations.
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Stop Starting and Start Finishing: The Key to Team Success

Multitasking reduces team productivity. Learn how focusing on finishing tasks, limiting work in progress, and value-based prioritisation boosts efficiency and business value.
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Quotes: Less is More. True or False?

Explores how applying ’less is more’ in Agile boosts productivity and quality by focusing on high-value tasks, reducing waste, and streamlining team workflows.
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Why Measuring Individual Cycle Time is Killing Your Flow (And What to Do Instead)

Measuring individual cycle time in Kanban misleads teams, hides real bottlenecks, and harms flow. Focus on system-wide metrics like PCE, WIP, and throughput instead.
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Evidence Based Management

Evidence-Based Management (EBM) is a strategy for improving an organisation’s ability to deliver value by making decisions based on evidence, not opinion. It enables data-informed investment in agility, innovation, and outcomes rather than output.
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Special Sprints: Agile Banditry or Risk Management?

Explores why special sprints like Sprint Zero or hardening sprints undermine Agile by delaying work, increasing risk, and reducing continuous delivery of usable products.
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Agnostic Agile

Agnostic Agile is a movement that promotes ethical, context-driven agility by prioritising principles over rigid frameworks. Championed by thought leaders like Arie van Bennekum, a Dutch signatory of the Agile Manifesto, it encourages practitioners to adapt methods pragmatically based on need rather than ideology. Drawing from diverse approaches such as Scrum, Kanban, Lean, and XP, Agnostic Agile emphasises professionalism, critical thinking, and value delivery over brand loyalty or prescriptive practice.
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Common Goals

Common Goals are a first principle of effective delivery. They align strategy with execution, enabling every decision, every Sprint, and every line of code to serve a shared purpose. Without them, you don’t have a system—you have disconnected activity.
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Open Space Agile

Open Space Agile is an approach to organisational agility that applies the principles of Open Space Technology—a self-organising, agenda-free format for large group collaboration—to Agile transformation. Popularised by Daniel Mezick and others in the Open Leadership Network, Open Space Agile invites everyone in the organisation to co-create the change process, fostering psychological safety, shared ownership, and authentic engagement. Rather than relying on top-down rollout plans, it embraces emergence, letting those closest to the work define priorities and actions through open, iterative dialogue. This approach aligns with complexity thinking and honours the Agile ethos by enabling transformation to unfold organically, adaptively, and in response to real needs.
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    Detecting Agile BS: Lessons from the US Department of Defense

    Learn how to spot fake Agile practices using six key questions from the US Department of Defense, and discover steps to assess and improve true Agile maturity in organisations.
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    Liberating Structures

    Liberating Structures is a set of simple, adaptable facilitation methods designed to make meetings more interactive, inclusive, and productive. Each structure replaces conventional habits like open discussion or status reporting with clear participation formats. Used across Agile, Lean, and organisational change initiatives, they provide structure without control, helping teams uncover insights and co-create better outcomes.
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    Ditch the Agile Bandit Mentality: How to Prioritise Value Over Estimates for Team Success

    Explores why focusing on value delivery and psychological safety leads to better Agile team outcomes than fixating on estimates, output metrics, or blame culture.
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    Mastering Complexity in Scrum: Transform Your Team with Agile Product Strategy Insights

    Learn how understanding complexity, empiricism, and key Scrum principles like transparency, inspection, and adaptation can boost Agile team effectiveness and product strategy.
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    Transforming Scope Creep into Success: Embrace Agility and Deliver Value in a Changing Market

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    The Pitfalls of Agile Burndowns: Stop Being Agile Bandits

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    The Ghosts of Agile Past: Why Burndown Charts Might Be Holding You Back

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    Unlocking the True Power of Agile: Embracing Change and Collaboration for Team Success

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    Delivery is the only Measure of Progress in Scrum

    Scrum teams must deliver working software to real users every Sprint; true progress is measured by delivery to production, not just by completing internal work.
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    Unlocking Organisational Agility: How to Empower Your Team for Rapid Market Response

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    The Power of Technical Excellence in Agile Development

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    Navigating the Unpredictability of Software Development: Embrace Agile for Success

    Explores how Agile principles, technical leadership, and engineering excellence help teams manage unpredictability, adapt to change, and deliver quality software projects.
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    Unlocking Continuous Improvement: How Metrics and Visual Tools Transform Your Workflow

    Learn how using key metrics and visual tools like Kanban boards drives continuous workflow improvement, transparency, and informed decision-making in teams.
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    You can't stop the signal! But you can ignore it!

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    Illuminate Your Workflow: Harnessing Candan Strategies for Continuous Improvement and Transparency

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    Embrace Kaizen: Unlocking Continuous Improvement for Personal and Team Success

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    7 Deadly Sins of Agile: Greed

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    There is no place like production

    Validating product value requires releasing features to real users in production, gathering feedback, and measuring usage, satisfaction, and business impact for improvement.
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    How to Achieve Predictability in Business through Agile Principles

    Learn how Agile principles help businesses improve predictability by addressing challenges, optimising systems, aligning goals, and adapting to change for consistent results.
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    How to Be an Effective Agile Coach: Agnosticism in Practice

    Learn how Agile coaches can empower teams by staying framework-agnostic, focusing on core principles, and enabling teams to choose and adapt practices for their needs.
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    The Importance of Validation in Product Development: A Strategic Approach

    Explains why validating product features is essential, highlighting hypothesis-driven development, data collection, and evidence-based decisions to maximise long-term product value.
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    Redefining Agile’s Core: Beyond Rituals and Procedures

    Explores how Agile’s true value lies in delivering outcomes and adapting to change, not just following rituals or procedures, and highlights the need for human judgement in complex systems.
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    If you could teach just one thing about Scrum, what would it be?

    The most important aspect of Scrum is empiricism—using transparency, inspection, and adaptation to navigate complexity and drive effective product development.
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    Mastering Agile: The Power of "Just Enough and No More" for Optimal Efficiency

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    Are Your Teams Empowered to Change Requirements Based on User Feedback? If Not, You’re Probably Not Very Agile

    Empowering teams to adapt requirements based on user feedback is key to true agility. Learn why backlog updates and team engagement drive better, user-focused products.
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    Unlocking Success: How Small Experiments Transformed Feature Delivery from 25 to 150 in Software Development

    Explores how breaking features into small experiments boosts software delivery, enabling teams to deliver more features, reduce risk, and improve customer-focused products.
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    The Agile Bandit: How to Spot and Combat Project Management Mindsets in Product Owners

    Explains how project management mindsets in Product Owners can harm Agile teams, and offers practical strategies to promote value-driven, collaborative team environments.
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    How to Overcome Agile Banditry: A Product Owner’s Journey

    Explains the pitfalls of micromanagement in Agile, showing Product Owners how to avoid “Agile Banditry” by focusing on vision, value, and empowering their teams.
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    Ditching the Myth of Special Sprints: Embrace True Agile Practices for Usable Products

    Explains why relying on special Sprints undermines Agile, and advocates for continuous improvement, accountability, and delivering usable products each Sprint.
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    Beyond the Agile Illusion: Embracing True Agility in a World of Taylorism

    Explores the difference between true agility and superficial agile practices, highlighting the impact of Taylorism and offering steps to foster genuine agile culture.
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    Transforming Agility: How Azure DevOps Went from Two-Year Releases to 880,000 Deployments

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    What is the most common Aha moment people have in a scrum course?

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    How Do You Know the Value Currently Delivered in Your Organization?

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    Unpacking the Scrum Master Role: Moving Beyond Misconceptions to True Accountability

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    Asynchronous Development

    Enable seamless collaboration with Asynchronous Development. Improve efficiency, flexibility, and delivery across distributed teams.
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    What are the top 3 things a Scrum Master needs to bear in mind when adopting the coaching stance?

    Summarises the top considerations for Scrum Masters adopting a coaching stance: building trust, understanding team context, and leading through influence, not authority.
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    Redefining the Scrum Master: From Boss to Empowering Facilitator

    Explains how effective Scrum Masters empower teams through facilitation, support, and coaching, moving away from authority and micromanagement to foster self-organisation.
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    How Immersive Learning Transforms Aspiring Agile Leaders

    Immersive learning helps aspiring agile leaders overcome cultural barriers by providing time, practical experiments, and peer feedback to drive real organisational change.
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    Redefining the Scrum Master: From Misconceptions to Empowering Leadership

    Explores common misconceptions about the Scrum Master role, highlighting the shift from tool admin to empowering leader who fosters team autonomy, growth, and self-organisation.
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    Debunking the Top 5 Myths About Scrum: Unlocking Agile Success in Your Organisation

    Explores and corrects common misconceptions about Scrum, clarifying its true principles, events, planning, and governance to help teams adopt Agile practices effectively.
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    Unlocking Agile Success: The Essential Knowledge Every Coach Needs

    Discover the essential knowledge areas for Agile coaches, including frameworks, principles, technical skills, and practical steps to support and guide Agile teams effectively.
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    Mastering Sprint Planning: Key Principles for Agile Success

    Learn essential principles for effective Sprint planning in Agile, including understanding the product backlog, setting clear goals, and fostering true team collaboration.
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    Unlocking the True Potential of Scrum: Why Professionalism Matters in Agile Teams

    Explores how true professionalism in Scrum enables Agile teams to deliver production-ready products, highlighting the importance of transparency, standards, and work ethic.
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    The Evolution of Product Management in the Agile Era

    Explores how Agile transformed product management by enabling shorter release cycles, faster feedback, continuous delivery, and a stronger focus on built-in quality.
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    The Fallacy of Equating Agility with Speed: What Agile Really Means

    Explains why Agile is not about speed but about prioritising valuable work, adapting to feedback, and avoiding wasted effort to deliver products that truly meet user needs.
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    The Importance of Evaluating Direction: Are You Heading the Right Way?

    Learn why regularly evaluating your direction is vital for developers, product owners, and organisations to ensure goals, features, and strategies truly meet user and business needs.
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    Rethinking Budgeting: How to Break Free from Traditional Constraints and Maximise Value

    Explores the limitations of traditional budgeting and explains how flexible, value-driven approaches like Beyond Budgeting can improve agility, innovation, and resource use.
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    Mastering Evidence-Based Management (EBM) for Product Owners: Maximizing Value Delivery

    Learn how product owners use Evidence-Based Management (EBM) to make data-driven decisions, track key value metrics, and maximise product value and team engagement.
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    Overcoming the Plague of Rigidity: Embracing True Agility in Your Team

    Explores how rigid adherence to tools and processes hinders true agility, and offers strategies for fostering adaptability, experimentation, and continuous improvement in teams.
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    Unlocking Agility: How Decentralisation Empowers Teams to Maximise Value in Any Organisation

    Explores how decentralising decision-making boosts team agility, engagement, and innovation, helping organisations of any size maximise value and adapt to change.
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    Transforming Enterprises: How DevOps Drives Collaboration and Continuous Improvement

    Explores how DevOps enhances enterprise collaboration, continuous improvement, automation, and customer focus to drive cultural and operational transformation.
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    How is agile product development different to waterfall project management?

    Compares agile product development and waterfall project management, highlighting differences in decision-making, delivery, customer collaboration, and adaptability.
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    Rethinking Sprint Planning: Why Burndown Charts Are Agile Banditry and What to Do Instead

    Explains why burndown charts hinder agile teams, highlighting the pitfalls of detailed upfront planning and advocating for minimal, adaptive Sprint planning and continuous flow.
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    What will you learn on the professional scrum master course?

    Gain practical skills and deep understanding of the scrum master role, scrum theory, empiricism, team dynamics, and delivering value in agile product development.
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    Quotes: You can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. Steve Jobs

    Explores how reflecting on past experiences, as Steve Jobs advised, guides Agile teams in making informed, adaptive decisions and continuous improvements.
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    Working Software

    Working software is the tangible, functional output produced during a Sprint, representing a concrete artifact that delivers value to customers.
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    Customer Retention

    Strategies to keep users engaged and reduce churn through continuous value delivery.

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